Discussion of diabetes management in day to day life

Swelling of feet and ankles

I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

Thanks.

Comments (11)




11 Responses to “Swelling of feet and ankles”

  1. admin says:

     Have your kidneys checked and try some Lasix.

    "John" <dejolaNOS…@optonline.net> wrote in message

    news:q485i0dnun51db4ogrb9vcek832emudqo6@4ax.com…

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    > I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
    > Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
    > years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
    > endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
    > unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
    > for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
    > angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
    > is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
    > much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

    > Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

    > Thanks.

  2. admin says:

    "John" <dejolaNOS…@optonline.net> wrote in message

    news:q485i0dnun51db4ogrb9vcek832emudqo6@4ax.com…

    > I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
    > Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
    > years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
    > endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
    > unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
    > for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
    > angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
    > is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
    > much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

    > Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

    May I suggest that whenever you take a five minute break, stretch out in the
    back seat with your feet up on a pillow and a bit higher than your heart, to
    help the fluids dran? Or if you can’t do that, walk around. And check your
    shoes and socks for good fit, maybe consider orthopedic socks?

    The blood vessels in your legs are kind of odd. The arterial blood is pumped
    *down* by the heart, and a series of valves in the veins coming back from
    the leg helps make sure the blood gets pumped back up the veins, which is
    aided by muscular movement of the legs. Getting your feet up will help
    excess fluid be absorbed and drained away by your capillaries and veins in a
    way that’s much tougher with them stuck at the bottom of your body, only
    flexing once in a while to hit the accelerator or brake.

  3. admin says:

    go to another doctor.

    David

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    John wrote:
    > I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
    > Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
    > years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
    > endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
    > unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
    > for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
    > angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
    > is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
    > much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

    > Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

    > Thanks.

  4. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    David wrote:
    > go to another doctor.

    > David

    > John wrote:

    >> I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
    >> Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
    >> years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
    >> endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
    >> unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
    >> for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
    >> angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
    >> is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
    >> much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

    >> Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

    >> Thanks.

    It is most likely the Actos, Zetia and Insulin.
    The best things to take that seem to work are a good diuretic and leg
    exercise.
    By yourself a stationary bicycle and exercise a few times a day for a
    few moments til you can do it longer.  Walking up and downstairs helps also
    propping your feet up above your heart for 20 minutes on a slant pillow
    will really help.

  5. admin says:

    I seem to remember that when I was first diagnosed as diabetic,
    the endocrinologist took me off the diuretic.

    Nev.

    "Crone"  wrote …

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    > It is most likely the Actos, Zetia and Insulin.
    > The best things to take that seem to work are a good diuretic and leg
    > exercise.

  6. admin says:

    John wrote in message …
    >I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
    >Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
    >years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
    >endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
    >unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
    >for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
    >angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
    >is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
    >much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

    >Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

    >Thanks.

      Actos and Avandia are two very popular and useful meds for Type 2
    diabetics.   Unfortunately,  one of their most prominent side effects is
    edema which is exactly what is bothering you.

    I don’t know how to beat the edema but do know that metformin has many
    useful effects similar to those of Actos but does not cause edema.

    (It causes gastrointestinal problems in some folks though)

    The problem with edema in we older folks is that if you are in congestive
    heart failure or are susceptible or prone to congenstive heart failure,  the
    edema from a med such as Actos will also promote or amplify any congestive
    heart failure.

    If the edema becomes too extensive,  or makes you or your doc worry about
    congestive heart failure too much,  then metformin is a good med to
    substitute for the Actos.

    Your doc seems to be watching for congestive heart failure.   You don’t say
    enough to let us know exactly why he prescribed the Calan,  but note that
    Calan is one of the anti-Congestive Heart Failure meds  (and anti-heart
    attack and anti-kidney failure and a few more things).

    In any case,  taking any med for a serious problem  (Diabetes is serious!)
    often means you risk side effects but the risk is usually worth it so long
    as you are watching closely for the possible side effects.  (That’s what the
    doc meant by "Trade Off")  That suggests that you should memorize the signs
    of congestive heart failure so that you can call your doc if they start
    showing up.

    Some web sites to look at:

    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000158.htm

    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=339

    Some symptoms:

    Weight gain
    Swelling of feet and ankles**
    Swelling of the abdomen**
    Pronounced neck veins
    Loss of appetite, indigestion
    Nausea and vomiting
    Shortness of breath with activity, or after lying down for a while
    Difficulty sleeping
    Fatigue, weakness, faintness
    Sensation of feeling the heart beat (palpitations)
    Irregular or rapid pulse
    Decreased alertness or concentration
    Cough
    Decreased urine production
    Need to urinate at night

    (**Since you are taking a med which can cause swelling,  I don’t think you
    can regard swelling as a symptom of Congestive Heart Failure)

    Regards
      Old Al

  7. admin says:

    do you see why I said to go to another doctor? :) Because
    the OP’s doc hasn’t got a CLUE!  The swelling could be
    controlled…

    David

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    Crone wrote:
    > David wrote:

    >> go to another doctor.

    >> David

    >> John wrote:

    >>> I am a 64 yearold male type 2 diabetic. I take Actos, Zetia, Calan,
    >>> Novolog (insulin), Folic Acid, and a baby asperin daily. For about two
    >>> years or so I have had swelling of my feet and ankles. My
    >>> endocrinologist says its due in part to the Actos. He seems
    >>> unconcerned, "A trade-off," he says. I’ve been thoroughly checked out
    >>> for heart problems, echo cardiogram, Thalium stress test, even an
    >>> angiogram. Clean as a whistle. But the swelling in my feet and ankles
    >>> is annoying. Because of my work I sit in a car all day and don’t get
    >>> much exercise. In addition, I don’t drink nearly enough water.

    >>> Anyone have any ideas how to reduce or eliminate the swelling?

    >>> Thanks.

    > It is most likely the Actos, Zetia and Insulin.
    > The best things to take that seem to work are a good diuretic and leg
    > exercise.
    > By yourself a stationary bicycle and exercise a few times a day for a
    > few moments til you can do it longer.  Walking up and downstairs helps also
    > propping your feet up above your heart for 20 minutes on a slant pillow
    > will really help.

  8. admin says:

    Thanks so much to all who responded to my question about swollen feet and
    ankles. A special thanks to Old Al, who went above and beyond.

    I was checked out for congestive heart failure last fall when I expressed
    concerns to my primary physician about Actos. I had read newspaper accounts of
    people on Actos showing up in emergency rooms with heart failure. My doctor
    reassured me by saying that thosde people likely already had "weak" hearts and
    the edema caused by Actos exacerbated their problem and congestive heart
    failure followed.

    He said, "You don’t have a weak heart, but it has been three years since yoiu
    had an echo cxardiogram and a stress test. Why don’t we just redo them." I
    agreed.

    No problem with the ech, but the stress test "seemed" to show possible
    insufficient blood supply to parts of my heart. He said further testing was
    required, so I underwent first a CT Heart Scan (inconclusive), and the the gold
    standard, an angiogram.

    The angiogram showed no plaque and just a little (maybe 20%) narrowing here and
    there. The doctor, who happens to be a cardiologist said, "I don’t know what
    you’re doing, but keep on doing it." "You have no heart issues."

    So that’s the story. Intuitively I feel like the primary causes of the swollen
    ankles and feet are, #1 my weight (325 lbs); #2 the fact that I seat behind the
    wheel of a car all day every day (and, sadly, the more I sit the more I want to
    sitting); #3 I drink very little water, probably less than two glasses a day;
    and #4 I do not exercise.

    I will look into that Metformin. Thanks, Old Al. And thank you all once again.

  9. admin says:

    On 20 Aug 2004 00:13:16 GMT, jcdej…@aol.comnojunk (John) wrote:

    >So that’s the story. Intuitively I feel like the primary causes of the swollen
    >ankles and feet are, #1 my weight (325 lbs); #2 the fact that I seat behind the
    >wheel of a car all day every day (and, sadly, the more I sit the more I want to
    >sitting); #3 I drink very little water, probably less than two glasses a day;
    >and #4 I do not exercise.

    Hi John

    And, as you said in your intro, you’re type 2. You sound like a nice
    guy, so excuse me if I sound a bit tough on you.

    You can’t change the type 2 diagnosis, but the other four are all your
    choice. Which do you intend changing before the next set of cardio
    checks?

    I’d put them in priority order of #1, #4, #3 and finally #2. You may not
    be able to change that last one for income, but if you don’t change the
    others, you won’t be doing the job for a lot longer.

    You haven’t mentioned lipids and Hba1c, or FBG and post-prandials.

    Do yourself a favour, check out the a.s.d. web-site "Newly Diagnosed"
    advice at http://www.alt-support-diabetes.org/NewlyDiagnosed.htm . Then
    follow it. If you also reduce your saturated fats input, increase your
    water drinking and start on at least a little exercise (park the car
    further from your destination to start with) you will find the weight
    will start to come off. And just as important, the BGs and lipids will
    improve.

    Your life, your choices.

    Good luck,

    Cheers Alan, T2, Australia.
    Remove weight and carbs to email.

    dx May 2002 , A1C 8.2=>5.9, wt 117kg(257)=>95kg(209),
    Diet and not enough exercise.
    I have no medical qualifications beyond my own experience.
    Choose your advisers carefully, because experience can be
    an expensive teacher.

    Everything in Moderation – Except Laughter.

  10. admin says:

    Thank you, Alan and Hairy Antelope.

    At my last endocrinologist visit, about two weeks ago, my A1c was a
    respectable 6.7. When I watch what I eat my fasting Blood glucose in
    the morning varies between 95 and 115. I haven’t checked my
    cholesterol number lately but last year the doctor told me it was 150
    or so.

    I’m going to try to take your advise, Alan, and Hairy Antelope. A
    couple of my problems are 1) I love to eat and 2) I prefer sitting to
    standing. My leg strength is not good.

    Thanks again.

    John

    On Fri, 20 Aug 2004 12:12:48 +1000, Alan

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    <loralweightandca…@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
    >On 20 Aug 2004 00:13:16 GMT, jcdej…@aol.comnojunk (John) wrote:

    >>So that’s the story. Intuitively I feel like the primary causes of the swollen
    >>ankles and feet are, #1 my weight (325 lbs); #2 the fact that I seat behind the
    >>wheel of a car all day every day (and, sadly, the more I sit the more I want to
    >>sitting); #3 I drink very little water, probably less than two glasses a day;
    >>and #4 I do not exercise.

    >Hi John

    >And, as you said in your intro, you’re type 2. You sound like a nice
    >guy, so excuse me if I sound a bit tough on you.

    >You can’t change the type 2 diagnosis, but the other four are all your
    >choice. Which do you intend changing before the next set of cardio
    >checks?

    >I’d put them in priority order of #1, #4, #3 and finally #2. You may not
    >be able to change that last one for income, but if you don’t change the
    >others, you won’t be doing the job for a lot longer.

    >You haven’t mentioned lipids and Hba1c, or FBG and post-prandials.

    >Do yourself a favour, check out the a.s.d. web-site "Newly Diagnosed"
    >advice at http://www.alt-support-diabetes.org/NewlyDiagnosed.htm . Then
    >follow it. If you also reduce your saturated fats input, increase your
    >water drinking and start on at least a little exercise (park the car
    >further from your destination to start with) you will find the weight
    >will start to come off. And just as important, the BGs and lipids will
    >improve.

    >Your life, your choices.

    >Good luck,

    >Cheers Alan, T2, Australia.
    >Remove weight and carbs to email.

  11. admin says:

    On Fri, 20 Aug 2004 11:14:27 GMT, John <dejolaNOS…@optonline.net>
    wrote:

    >Thank you, Alan and Hairy Antelope.

    >At my last endocrinologist visit, about two weeks ago, my A1c was a
    >respectable 6.7. When I watch what I eat my fasting Blood glucose in
    >the morning varies between 95 and 115. I haven’t checked my
    >cholesterol number lately but last year the doctor told me it was 150
    >or so.

    >I’m going to try to take your advise, Alan, and Hairy Antelope. A
    >couple of my problems are 1) I love to eat and 2) I prefer sitting to
    >standing. My leg strength is not good.

    >Thanks again.

    >John

    Good luck John

    You will find that we’re a little tougher here; speaking as a NIDDM type
    2, 6.7 may be "respectable", but under 6 is good and closer to 5 is
    better.  The risk of cardio-vascular problems increases dramatically as
    you increase A1c.

    I also loved to eat, and still do. However, I made the decision that
    instead of eating lots of junk (anything that makes you fat or gives
    high BGs is junk:-) I would become more selective and eat less but
    better quality.

    So I lost weight, saved money, and eat the best I can afford. My steak
    is still an inch thick, but it’s only two inches square (if I have the
    big serve:-) I used to eat lots of cheap cheddar, now I eat much less
    but it’s top aged cheddar, brie, blue, camembert, parmesan. You get the
    picture – a little lasts me a long time. I savour my food now, instead
    of shovelling it in.

    That fasting BG is good, better than many here. But, I am sure you are
    in for a surprise when you start following Jennifer’s intensive testing
    advice, particularly with the post-prandial results.

    As you follow that advice, you will automatically reduce the high GI
    carbs; the trick is not to replace them with lots of protein and fat (in
    your situation) but to use leafy veg to fill the hunger gap.  Carry
    small plastic packs of salads (lettuce, celery, tomato, onion, whatever,
    with a little olive oil and vinegar to dress) in the car for those snack
    moments.  At meals, use cauli, cabbage, broccoli, spinach, silver-beet,
    chard etc instead of potato, rice, corn, pastas. Experiment. And learn
    to talk far too much when you eat:-)

    Finally, I know what it’s like tied to a car. I drove a cab for 17
    years. I also got to the point where I had to move the seat back further
    to give stomach clearance. Of course, that’s never happened to you, has
    it?

    Off now – cyu in a couple of weeks.

    Cheers, Alan, T2 d&e, Australia.
    Remove weight and carbs to email.

    Everything in Moderation – Except Laughter.